Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease of the prostate gland.Pathology is quite common, with almost every second person after 60 years of prostatitis.The disease occurs in the background of the degenerative changes in the prostate and may also be a result of glandular infection.
Prostate inflammation greatly violates the quality of the patient's life, pain, erectile dysfunction and urinary tract incontinence.Prostatitis also increases the risk of adenoma and cancer.This is the reason why all people are advised to get to know the symptoms of prostatitis and, when they appear, immediately contact the andrologist to further examine and prescribe treatment.
The first signs of prostatitis
In the case of prostatitis, what symptoms develop from its shape.The disease can be provoked by age -related changes or infection, especially bacteria, viral or fungi.Symptoms may be different in one case or another.The severity of prostatitis manifestations also depends on the stage of the disease.
First signs of inflammation of the prostate:
- Different types of problems with urination: difficult to close urine, frequent urges, urine emissions drops, burns and pain.
- Pain in the groin of different intensity.
- Pain during emptying.
- Pain during ejaculation.
- Erectile dysfunction varying degrees: rapid ejaculation, inadequate stress of penis, weakening erection during sexual intercourse.
Often, nothing disturb patients and seek to the doctor due to infertility.Prostatitis exacerbates the quality of sperm, so a person with such a disease is unlikely to be able to imagine a child.Thus, male infertility can be attributed to one of the symptoms of prostatitis.
Methods of treating prostatitis
Only symptoms do not require treatment for prostatitis, as it is very important to understand what caused the inflammatory process and eliminate it.If this has not happened and starts the therapy blindly, it will probably not be effective.
The treatment of prostatitis is complex.During the aggravation, the patient is recommended to leave sex, heavy physical effort.You need to pay attention to the rest of the bed, healthy and easy -to -digest foods, and follow all the recommendations of your doctor.
Prostatitis drug treatment
Medication for prostatitis is based on the therapeutic pathway.Consider which drugs are prescribed for inflammation of the prostate.
Anti -inflammatory drugs relieve inflammation, pain and heat.
Spasmolytics eliminates smooth muscles cramps and normalizes urine outflow.
Antibiotics are prescribed for bacterial infection.There are several groups of such drugs:
- Penicillins;
- Fluoroquinolones;
- Macrolides;
- Tetracycline;
- Cefalosporins;
- Aminoglycosides.
The antibiotic prescribed depends on the bacterium that caused inflammation.It can be detected by analyzing a container sowed by the prostate juice.
Alpha blockers normalize urine outflow and help eliminate symptoms of prostatitis.
The preparations are not only prescribed in the form of tablets and injections, and patients are often recommended by candles for prostatitis.These are anti -inflammatory, analgesics, anticancer, etc.The advantage of prostatitis candles is that they act directly on the focus of inflammation, which promotes the rapid elimination of pathology manifestations.
In the complex treatment of the disease, the use of vitamins and immunostimulants is warranted.They help strengthen the immune system and accelerate the patient's healing.
Surgical treatment of prostatitis
If conservative treatment had an adequate effect or the patient has been hospitalized at the advanced stage of the disease, it may be necessary to surgery for prostatitis.There are two types of operations: removing part of the prostate and complete removal of the gland.
Both methods help to eliminate the focus of inflammation, to save the patient from constant pain and the difficulties of the urination process.Depending on the case ignoring the case, the operation can be performed using an endoscope or classic laparotomy method.
The operation is presented to patients who were stones in the prostate gland, benign or malignant formations.In the latter case, the removal of the prostate has been shown to avoid the decline of oncology and prevents tumor from metastasis.
Physiotherapy treatment and massage
A great supplement to medication is therapeutic treatment, especially prostate massage and physiotherapy.Both methods are presented after stopping the acute inflammatory process.During the worsening of prostatitis, it is extremely not recommended that the prostate influence it by physical methods.Massage provokes increased pain and edema to the gland, which only exacerbates the patient's condition.
After removing acute inflammation of the prostate gland and elimination of pathogenic microflora, you can begin physiotherapy, massage and physiotherapy exercises.These methods improve the outflow of the prostate fluid, normalize pelvic circulation, which reduces the risk of decline in the disease.
In case of prostatitis, the following physiotherapy methods are possible:
- electrical stimulation;
- ultrasound treatment;
- microwave therapy;
- magnetic therapy;
- laser therapy;
- Reflexotherapy, etc.
The andrologist doctor recommends the necessary method of treatment, depending on the patient's condition and the need to obtain this or the effect during treatment.
A methodology for treating chronic prostatitis
Chronic prostatitis is a serious pathology that is difficult to get rid of.Chronic prostatitis treatment is based on the following events:
- drug treatment;
- surgical intervention;
- prostate massage and physiotherapy;
- Change of lifestyle;
- Using homeopathic remedies in complex treatment.
During the aggravation of the disease, when acute impaired urination, pain and infection is manifested, treatment is performed similarly to acute prostatitis therapy.The patient is prescribed by antibiotics, anti -inflammatory drugs, antispasmodes and other necessary drugs.
During the remission period, it is very important to pay attention to the prevention and complications of prostatitis.For this, doctors give the following recommendations that life should follow:
- They regularly examine and participate in the course of antibiotics prescribed by the doctor.
- Eating is balanced, avoid vitamin deficiency, obesity, exhaustion.
- Dress the heat, do not stay in a cold and wet room for a long time.
- Every day to perform physiotherapy exercises, to distort the muscles of the abdomen and pelvis.
- Regularly sex (preferably every 3 days), so there is no stagnant processes in the prostate gland and testicles.
- Do not smoke or drink alcohol.Bad habits provoke vascular cramps, disrupting blood circulation throughout the body, which is a provocative of decline in prostatitis.
In the treatment of chronic prostatitis, the use of homeopathic remedies is possible.Patients are often recommended to use rectums with marine bacteria, propolis, belladon and other plant and animal components.Outside the candles, it will be useful to perform microclims with herbs.
During the remission, patients are mandatory for prostate massage.This therapeutic method promotes the improvement of blood circulation, the outflow of prostate juice and prevents the disease from decreasing.
Conclusion
Prostatitis is not an inevitable sign of human aging, and this pathology is successfully eliminated if the patient immediately performs examination and appropriate therapy.If symptoms of prostatitis appear, treatment should begin immediately, under the control of a competent andrologist.The sooner the patient consulting a doctor, the easier it will be to get rid of the inflammatory procedure.